Salivary glucose: association with glyco-lipemic parameters and FT-IR quantification in rural workers

A new method based on Fourier Transform Infrared Molecular Absorption Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and chemometrics was developed for the quantification of salivary glucose using saliva and blood samples from 104 rural workers from five municipalities of Rio Pardo Valley-RS, Brazil. The most relevant findin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Umpierres, Rosileidi Pappen, Pohl, Hildegard Hedwing, Corbellini, Valeriano Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino e Pesquisa em Fisiologia do Exercício (IBPEFEX)
Repositorio:Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.rbone.com.br:article/2424
Acceso en línea:https://www.rbone.com.br/index.php/rbone/article/view/2424
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:FT-IR
Saliva
Glyco-lipomic profile
Salivary glucose
Chemometrics
Perfil glicolipémico
Glucosa salival
Quimiometria
Profilo glicolipemico
Glucosio salivare
Chemiometria
Perfil glico-lipêmico
Glicose salivar
Perfil glico-lipémico
Descripción
Sumario:A new method based on Fourier Transform Infrared Molecular Absorption Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and chemometrics was developed for the quantification of salivary glucose using saliva and blood samples from 104 rural workers from five municipalities of Rio Pardo Valley-RS, Brazil. The most relevant finding of the glyco-lipemic profile was the higher prevalence of elevated levels of total cholesterol and HDL in women (p<0.05). Hypertriglyceridemia was also more prevalent in women considering only values ​​above the desirable maximum limit (1.0509 mmol.L-1). Salivary glucose ranged from 0 to 0.7221 mmol.L-1 and showed no significant correlation with the glyco-lipemic parameters evaluated. Partial least squares regression analysis between the first derivative salivary spectra acquired by the (SRIFTS) Specular Reflect  technique and the respective salivary glucose values ​​assessed by the enzymatic method gave rise to a chemometric model with good predictive quality (RMSECV=0,0007; RMSEP = 0,0009, R2=0,999990, p <0.0001). Therefore, it is concluded that the use of salivary glucose does not appear as a suitable biomarker to evaluate glyco-lipemic profile in rural workers. On the other hand, it can be easily estimated by FT-IR using a chemometric method.