Lower financial literacy induces use of informal loans

Finance literature documents associations between a family’s financial literacy and its propensity to borrow. However, most studies focus exclusively on formal loan markets. Based on 2,023 observations about finan­cial behavior of Brazilian families, we examined the impacts of financial literacy on...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Santos, Danilo Braun, Mendes-da-Silva, Wesley, Gonzalez, Lauro
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2018
Country:Brasil
Institution:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
Repository:Revista de Administração de Empresas
Language:Portuguese
English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/73880
Online Access:https://periodicos.fgv.br/rae/article/view/73880
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Loan
informal loan
financial literacy
capitalization bond
behavioral finance
Crédito
crédito informal
educación financiera
títulos de capitalización
finanzas comportamentales
alfabetização financeira
títulos de capitalização
finanças comportamentais
Description
Summary:Finance literature documents associations between a family’s financial literacy and its propensity to borrow. However, most studies focus exclusively on formal loan markets. Based on 2,023 observations about finan­cial behavior of Brazilian families, we examined the impacts of financial literacy on informal borrowing, such as loans from friends or moneylenders. Using multinomial logit models, we compared financial lite­racy’s effects on the propensity to take informal loans between families that did not borrow at all and those who took bank loans. Financial literacy is measured by the investment in capitalization bonds, a financial instrument in the Brazilian market. The results suggest that financial literacy’s relevance to informal loans may exceed that for formal credit channels.