The threshold of urban mobility: geohistorical aspects of trams and rail passenger transport in Juiz de Fora/MG

This article presents some results of our master's research in Geography, on urban mobility in Juiz de Fora/MG. It aims to present the origin and evolution of local urban public transport between 1875 and 1997. The study was based on the regulatory frameworks of the municipal transport system a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Reis, Rafael Ribeiro, Machado, Pedro José de Oliveira
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Repositorio:Geografia Ensino & Pesquisa (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/84668
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.ufsm.br/geografia/article/view/84668
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Urban mobility
Rail transport
Trams
Movilidad urbana
Transporte ferroviario
Transvías
Mobilidade urbana
Transporte ferroviário
Bondes
Descrição
Resumo:This article presents some results of our master's research in Geography, on urban mobility in Juiz de Fora/MG. It aims to present the origin and evolution of local urban public transport between 1875 and 1997. The study was based on the regulatory frameworks of the municipal transport system and on a specific bibliography on the subject. The results established an overview of the evolution of urban mobility in public transport, from trams powered by animal traction, its transition to electric models, to the period of operationalization of the suburban train called "Xangai". It is concluded that Juiz de Fora, a pioneer in the State in introducing urban rail passenger transport, since the late nineteenth century, surrendered to the highwayrism of urban buses, from 1970, even having achieved, for almost a century of its history, a great success from its tracks.