Sensory integration therapy and selective eating behavior in autism spectrum disorder: a case study

Autism spectrum disorder is a global developmental disorder and is characterized by a triad of persistent impairments that manifest themselves in deficits in social interaction, communication and behavior, as diagnosed people present repetitive and restrictive behavior. Among the atypical behaviors...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveira, Carla de Sousa, Costa, Raira Rodrigues da, Damasceno, Thayná Maura da Costa, Costa, Elson Ferreira
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26665
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26665
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Terapia ocupacional
Trastorno del espectro autista
Alimentación.
Occupational therapist
Autism spectrum disorder
Alimentation.
Transtorno do espectro autista
Alimentação.
Descripción
Sumario:Autism spectrum disorder is a global developmental disorder and is characterized by a triad of persistent impairments that manifest themselves in deficits in social interaction, communication and behavior, as diagnosed people present repetitive and restrictive behavior. Among the atypical behaviors presented, food selectivity stands out. Such behavior is usually associated with sensory-based dysfunction, especially in children. The present study aims to describe and analyze the results of sensory integration therapy and selective eating behavior of autism spectrum disorder. This is case study research, with document analysis and a qualitative approach to the data. The participants were two children with autism spectrum disorder who present food selectivity and underwent sensory integration treatment. An average of 40 to 50 therapeutic sessions were analyzed and there was a decrease in the food selectivity of both children, after the beginning of the sensorial integration interventions, being worked first, the sensorial modulation and, then, the food selectivity, according to their sensory profile. During this period, the break in routine was also observed to influence the therapeutic process. In addition, the importance of teamwork to advance cases is highlighted.