Half-century of hunting prohibition in Brazil: consequences of an inadequate wildlife management policy

Hunting has been prohibited in Brazil since 1967 by the legislation that became known as "Wildlife Protection Bill". Since then, no effective wildlife management policy has been established in the country. The consequences are serious as hunting has never been efficiently controlled, and i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moraes Tomas, Walfrido, Magnusson, William, Mourão, Guilherme, Bergallo, Helena, Linares, Simone, Crawshaw Jr., Peter, Campos, Zilca, Camilo, André, Verdade, Luciano, Tortato, Fernando, Peres, Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)
Repositorio:Biodiversidade Brasileira
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br:article/798
Acceso en línea:https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/index.php/BioBR/article/view/798
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hunting
legislation
wildlife management
Caça
legislação
gestão de fauna
Caza
legislación
gestión de fauna
Descripción
Sumario:Hunting has been prohibited in Brazil since 1967 by the legislation that became known as "Wildlife Protection Bill". Since then, no effective wildlife management policy has been established in the country. The consequences are serious as hunting has never been efficiently controlled, and it is still very common in all regions of Brazil. Additionally, the country has failed in educating its population to understand wildlife as a relevant and valuable resource, as well as promoting its sustainableuse. The Brazilian universities never established an academic curriculum on wildlife manager, as this type ofprofessional was never considered as a relevant need under the hunting prohibition. The result of such realityis an endangered species list that increases the number of species at each reviewed version, and the poachingis one of the main causes of this pattern. The largest tropical country in the world lacks the implementationof a comprehensive, modern and science-based wildlife management policy instead of the "all prohibited"logic that is ruling nowadays. The objective of this opinion article is to stimulate a reflection on the wildlifemanagement in Brazil, pointing out the need of a more effective wildlife management system.