Haematological and hormonal studies from broiler chickens fed with corn contaminants: Crotalaria spectabilis e Senna occidentalis

Crotalaria spectabilis (crotalária) e a Senna occidentalis (fedegoso) can grow in corn fields and during harvesting this cereal can be contaminated with the seeds of those plants which presents toxicity to animals. The aim of this study was to investigate the erythrocytes morphometric parameters, ha...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nakage, Ana Paula Massae, Macari, Marcos, Nakaghi, Laura Satiko Okada, Malheiros, Euclides Braga, Vasques, Lúcia Helena, Secato, Euclides Roberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2000
País:Brasil
Institución:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)
Repositorio:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/5787
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/5787
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Frangos de corte
Crotalaria spectabilis
Senna occidentalis
Somatotropina
Ascite
Broilers
Crota/aria spec tabilis
Somatotropin
Ascites
Descripción
Sumario:Crotalaria spectabilis (crotalária) e a Senna occidentalis (fedegoso) can grow in corn fields and during harvesting this cereal can be contaminated with the seeds of those plants which presents toxicity to animals. The aim of this study was to investigate the erythrocytes morphometric parameters, haematological variables and plasma hormones concentrations of broilers chickens fed rations of two energy levels to which were added 0,1% e 0,5% of Crotalaria spectabilis e a Senna occidentalis seeds, respectively. One hundred and eighty broilers chicks were divided into 6 groups according to a factorial analysis 3 x 2 (control, crotalaria and fedegoso as main treatments and two energy levels, 2,900 and 3,200 kcal ME/kg of ration). The results of this experiment showed that the crotalaria toxin reduced the number of the red blood cells, the haematocrit and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) with no effect on the morphometric studied parameters. These seeds due to its hepatic toxicity induced a high incidence of ascites. The fedegoso seeds were not able to induce ascite in the broilers.