Evaluation of salivary pH behavior in athletes and its relationship with periodontal disease - a pilot study

An athlete needs to have their overall health in optimal condition to compete at the highest level, and oral health is essential for such condition. It is known that periodontal disease is highly prevalent in the population, and acidic salivary pH directly influences oral health conditions, potentia...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Lattaro, Danilo Henrique, Berard, Lucas Thomazotti, Martins, Suzi Moreira, Maia, Laura Domingues Habbema de, Pinho, João Pedro dos Santos Ferreira Moreira de, Regalo, Simone Cecílio Hallak, Coto, Neide Pena
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositório:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/43303
Acesso em linha:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43303
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Athletes
pH
Sports
Periodontal disease
Saliva.
Atletas
Deporte
Enfermedad periodontal
Esporte
Doença periodontal
Descrição
Resumo:An athlete needs to have their overall health in optimal condition to compete at the highest level, and oral health is essential for such condition. It is known that periodontal disease is highly prevalent in the population, and acidic salivary pH directly influences oral health conditions, potentially leading to various oral problems. This study aimed to assess the behavior of salivary pH in athletes with active periodontal disease and after its remission. The selected volunteers with periodontal disease underwent oral hygiene instruction and basic periodontal therapy and were reevaluated after 30 days. Periodontal markers were used through Basic Periodontal Examination to determine the presence and progression/regression of periodontal disease. Saliva samples were also collected at the initial appointment and during the follow-up visits for salivary pH comparison. The results showed initial oral acidity that moved towards neutrality after treatment. The Friedman test (analysis of variance for repeated measures by ranking) was used. The non-parametric test for differences between repeated measures yielded a Chi-Square value of 16.647, considered statistically significant (p < 0.001). The presente study concludes that periodontal disease in high-performance athletes influences salivary pH behavior.