Medicational and nutritional management of obesity: A comparative analysis

Introduction: The management of obesity should be conducted primarily by modifying the lifestyle (diet and physical activity), however if successive failures occur in this first option, one can use slimming drugs as a complementary therapy to the previous one. of this study is to compare nutritional...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fonseca, Auxiliadora de Fatima Coelho, Miranda, Thalia Carlos de Almeida, Silva, Eduardo Ferreira
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino e Pesquisa em Fisiologia do Exercício (IBPEFEX)
Repositorio:Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.rbone.com.br:article/2408
Acceso en línea:https://www.rbone.com.br/index.php/rbone/article/view/2408
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antiobesity drug
Obesity management
Obesity
Hypocalocic diet
Medicamento contra la obesidad
Manejo de la obesidad
Obesidad
Dieta baja en calorías
Farmaco antiobesità
Gestione dell'obesità
Obesità
Dieta ipocalorica
Fármaco antiobesidade
Manejo da obesidade
Obesidade
Dieta hipocalórica
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: The management of obesity should be conducted primarily by modifying the lifestyle (diet and physical activity), however if successive failures occur in this first option, one can use slimming drugs as a complementary therapy to the previous one. of this study is to compare nutritional and drug treatment between obese patients using or not using anti-obesity drugs. Materials and methods: This is a quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive field research carried out from April to May 2023. Obese patients were divided into two groups, namely: Group A: Dietary intervention and Group B: use of medication anti-obesity in terms of anthropometric and qualitative variables. Paired t tests and descriptive statistics were applied with a significance of p<0.05. Results and discussion: When comparing the anthropometric results between the groups, it was seen that B had more expressive results in all parameters, however some factors interfered in the accuracy of this result, including the period of data collection and the divergence in the time interval of the consultations between groups. Conclusion: Therefore, the effectiveness of the drugs and the diet was verified, since both groups lost weight, however, larger and longer trials are needed in order to have a more comprehensive representation of the results found. In addition, more robust research, in sample and time, can more accurately determine whether the benefits outweigh the risks in the long term and whether there is weight regain after weaning from medications.