O que explica a reduzida taxa de desemprego no Brasil no início do século XXI

The unemployment rate in Brazil has suffered significant reduction from the beginning of the twenty-first century to end of 2014. However, this significant reduction was not accompanied by the expected economic growth. Thus, it appears that although the unemployment rate has been reduced, people wer...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Muto, Flávio Tomimori
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.fgv.br:10438/13971
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13971
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Economia do trabalho
Desemprego
Taxa de desemprego
Modelo de vetor de correção de erros (VEC)
Economia
Brasil - Condições econômicas
Desemprego - Brasil
Mercado de trabalho - Brasil
Modelos econométricos
Descripción
Sumario:The unemployment rate in Brazil has suffered significant reduction from the beginning of the twenty-first century to end of 2014. However, this significant reduction was not accompanied by the expected economic growth. Thus, it appears that although the unemployment rate has been reduced, people were not necessarily working or producing. This study will try to understand the factors that influenced this low unemployment trend by influencing the labor force and the number of employees hired in the formal market, which will approach the supply and the demand for labor. In other words, it intends to check the variables that have influence in a possible reduction of labor supply, as well as an increased demand for labor, that resulted in a reduction in the unemployment rate. We will consider income, transfer, education and economic growth variables in the analysis. Based on a vector error correction model (VEC) it is intended to identify variables that actually affect the outlook of unemployment.