Biological aspects of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed with Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

The citrus-growing ecosystem houses a great deal of species of natural enemies, among them Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861), which presents a great potential for use in the biological control of pests. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of the preys Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) and...

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Authors: Bonani, Jean Patrick, Souza, Brígida, Santa-Cecília, Lenira Viana Costa, Correa, Lilian Roberta Batista [UNESP]
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2009
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/225615
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542009000100004
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/225615
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Aphid
Biology
Citrus
Green lacewing
White mealybug
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spelling Biological aspects of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed with Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)Aspectos biológicos de Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) alimentada com Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) e Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)AphidBiologyCitrusGreen lacewingWhite mealybugThe citrus-growing ecosystem houses a great deal of species of natural enemies, among them Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861), which presents a great potential for use in the biological control of pests. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of the preys Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) on the development of larva and pupa of C. externa. The trial was carried out in an acclimatized room at 25±1°C, 70±10% RH and 12-hour photophase, the treatments consisting of the continuous and alternate supply of those two preys in each instar of the predator, in addition to eggs of Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) utilized for comparison purposes. Both the white mealybug and the aphids were given in sufficient amounts to the C. externa larvae to be able to feed ad libitum. The lifetime and the survival rate of the phases of larva, pupa and the larval-adult period of C. externa were evaluated. It was found that T. citricida given either singly along the larval development or in two consecutive instars of the predator was not an adequate prey, 100% of mortality over the larval-adult period being found. When the larvae fed on P. citri, given in two instars of the predator, the survival rate in the larval-adult period was similar to the diet constituted of only A. kuehniella eggs, except when fed with T. citricida in the first instar.Departamento de Entomologia Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz/ESALQ Universidade de São Paulo/USP, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11 - Cx. P. 9, 13418-900 - Piracicaba, SPDepartamento de Entomologia/DEN Universidade Federal de Lavras/UFLA, Cx. P. 3037, 37200-000 - Lavras, MGLaboratório de Controle Biológico de Pragas Instituto Mineiro de Agropecuária/IMA Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais/EPAMIG, Campus da UFLA - Cx. P. 176, 37200-000 - Lavras, MGDepartamento de Fitossanidade Universidade Estadual Paulista/UNESP, Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, 14884-900 - Jaboticabal, SPDepartamento de Fitossanidade Universidade Estadual Paulista/UNESP, Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, 14884-900 - Jaboticabal, SPUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)2022-04-28T20:55:50Z2022-04-28T20:55:50Z2009-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article31-38http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542009000100004Ciencia e Agrotecnologia, v. 33, n. 1, p. 31-38, 2009.1981-18291413-7054http://hdl.handle.net/11449/22561510.1590/s1413-705420090001000042-s2.0-70349094810Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporCiencia e Agrotecnologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBonani, Jean PatrickSouza, BrígidaSanta-Cecília, Lenira Viana CostaCorrea, Lilian Roberta Batista [UNESP]2024-06-06T15:50:41Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/225615Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestrepositoriounesp@unesp.bropendoar:29462024-06-06T15:50:41Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Biological aspects of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed with Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Aspectos biológicos de Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) alimentada com Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) e Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
title Biological aspects of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed with Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
spellingShingle Biological aspects of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed with Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Bonani, Jean Patrick
Aphid
Biology
Citrus
Green lacewing
White mealybug
title_short Biological aspects of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed with Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
title_full Biological aspects of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed with Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
title_fullStr Biological aspects of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed with Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
title_full_unstemmed Biological aspects of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed with Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
title_sort Biological aspects of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed with Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bonani, Jean Patrick
Souza, Brígida
Santa-Cecília, Lenira Viana Costa
Correa, Lilian Roberta Batista [UNESP]
author Bonani, Jean Patrick
author_facet Bonani, Jean Patrick
Souza, Brígida
Santa-Cecília, Lenira Viana Costa
Correa, Lilian Roberta Batista [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 Souza, Brígida
Santa-Cecília, Lenira Viana Costa
Correa, Lilian Roberta Batista [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Aphid
Biology
Citrus
Green lacewing
White mealybug
topic Aphid
Biology
Citrus
Green lacewing
White mealybug
description The citrus-growing ecosystem houses a great deal of species of natural enemies, among them Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861), which presents a great potential for use in the biological control of pests. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of the preys Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) and Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy, 1907) on the development of larva and pupa of C. externa. The trial was carried out in an acclimatized room at 25±1°C, 70±10% RH and 12-hour photophase, the treatments consisting of the continuous and alternate supply of those two preys in each instar of the predator, in addition to eggs of Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) utilized for comparison purposes. Both the white mealybug and the aphids were given in sufficient amounts to the C. externa larvae to be able to feed ad libitum. The lifetime and the survival rate of the phases of larva, pupa and the larval-adult period of C. externa were evaluated. It was found that T. citricida given either singly along the larval development or in two consecutive instars of the predator was not an adequate prey, 100% of mortality over the larval-adult period being found. When the larvae fed on P. citri, given in two instars of the predator, the survival rate in the larval-adult period was similar to the diet constituted of only A. kuehniella eggs, except when fed with T. citricida in the first instar.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-01-01
2022-04-28T20:55:50Z
2022-04-28T20:55:50Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542009000100004
Ciencia e Agrotecnologia, v. 33, n. 1, p. 31-38, 2009.
1981-1829
1413-7054
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/225615
10.1590/s1413-70542009000100004
2-s2.0-70349094810
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542009000100004
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/225615
identifier_str_mv Ciencia e Agrotecnologia, v. 33, n. 1, p. 31-38, 2009.
1981-1829
1413-7054
10.1590/s1413-70542009000100004
2-s2.0-70349094810
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ciencia e Agrotecnologia
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 31-38
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositoriounesp@unesp.br
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score 15,300724

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