Previsão de vida remanescente de aço ferrítico 2,25Cr-1Mo envelhecido em serviço

Materials for long time, high temperature and pressure applications must be resistant to creep and oxidation. For this purpose, Cr-Mo ferritic steels are widely used, which makes important the investigation of their microstructural changes and creep behaviors. The aim of this research is evaluate li...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Santos, Tamirys Rodrigues
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRJ
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:pantheon.ufrj.br:11422/9281
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11422/9281
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Engenharia metalúrgica e de materiais
Aços 2,25Cr-1Mo
Previsão de vida em fluência
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
Descripción
Sumario:Materials for long time, high temperature and pressure applications must be resistant to creep and oxidation. For this purpose, Cr-Mo ferritic steels are widely used, which makes important the investigation of their microstructural changes and creep behaviors. The aim of this research is evaluate life prediction parametric methods using creep data obtained from 2.25 Cr-1Mo steel in two different conditions: as received and aged in service at 515oC and 12,26 MPa (internal pressure) for 280,000 hours. The aged material was submitted to rupture creep tests at 500 and 550°C and different stresses in order to built life extrapolation curves and analyze microstructural degradation and carbides precipitation. It was concluded that: the Larson-Miller is the parametric method that better fit aged and new steel degradation behavior in the life prediction obtained from the data of the aged steel, tending to predict the new one; the presence of M6C carbides is an indicator of Cr-Mo steel degradations.