Meat quality of lambs fed different saltbush hay (Atriplex nummularia) levels.

Climate changes have increased soil and water salinity, compromising animal production especially in dry areas where scientists have become more interested in halophyte plants, like saltbush. The effects of saltbush hay levels (30, 40, 50 and 60%) were evaluated based on physical-chemical, nutrition...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: MORENO, G. M. B., BIRBA, H., ARAUJO, G. G. L. de, SAÑUDO, C., SILVA SOBRINHO, A. G., BUZANSKAS, M. E., LIMA JÚNIOR, D. M., ALMEIDA, V. V. S. de, BOAVENTURA NETO, O.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Brasil
Institución:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1150594
Acceso en línea:http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1150594
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Erva sal
Planta halófita
Carne de ovelha
Mudança Climática
Produção Animal
Salinidade
Água
Atriplex nummularia
Animal production
Descripción
Sumario:Climate changes have increased soil and water salinity, compromising animal production especially in dry areas where scientists have become more interested in halophyte plants, like saltbush. The effects of saltbush hay levels (30, 40, 50 and 60%) were evaluated based on physical-chemical, nutritional and sensory parameters of Santa Inês lamb meat. Thirty-two 8-month-old castrated Santa Inês lambs, with initial weights of 22±1.97 kg were used; they were slaughtered after 60 days in the feedlot. The pH, colour, moisture, protein and cholesterol contents did not differ among treatments. Panelists observed a greater intensity of lamb smell and flavour (P=0.0035) in the meat of animals that received more concentrate in the diet. An increase in the inclusion of saltbush increased ash percentage (P=0.0232), total saturated (P=0.0035) and polyunsaturated (P=0.0287) fatty acids and reduced the lipids (P=0.0055) and the n-6:n-3 ratio (P=0.0058) of the meat. Therefore, saltbush hay can be used as a feeding resource in regions with problems of water and soil salinity because it does not impair the physicalchemical, nutritional and sensory quality of sheep meat.