The mixed constitution in Aristotle: the forms of government, the history and the perfection within the limits of the possible

This work aims to highlight Aristotle’s reflections on the forms of government, in particular, the political and legal elements admitted as positive and negative, as identified in different historical poleis. When examining some of the main Aristotelian texts, especially Politics, it is observed tha...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Santos, Igor
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Revista de Ciências do Estado (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/20066
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revice/article/view/e20066
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aristotle
Mixed constitution
Government forms
Aristóteles
Constituição mista
Formas de governo
Constitución mixta
Formas de gobierno
Descripción
Sumario:This work aims to highlight Aristotle’s reflections on the forms of government, in particular, the political and legal elements admitted as positive and negative, as identified in different historical poleis. When examining some of the main Aristotelian texts, especially Politics, it is observed that the philosopher concludes that the best constitution is that which, according to the people in question, allows the full development of human capacities. However, Aristotle does not entirely exclude the concept of a perfect constitution, although he follows an explicitly different perspective from Plato. Perfection is always understood within the limits of what is possible, as an instrument for measuring empiricalvariability and as a mechanism of impulse for human beings to always seek to improve their political organizations to achieve their eudaimonia.