Validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the cognitive reserve assessment scale in health

Objective: As the older population increases, it is important to identify factors that may reduce the risks of dementia in the general population. One such factor is the concept of cognitive reserve (CR). The present study analyzed the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scal...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bücker, Joana, Amoretti, Silvia, Vieta, Eduard, Czepielewski, Letícia Sanguinetti, Scheibe, Denise Bisolo, Montezano, Bruno Braga, Goularte, Jeferson Ferraz, Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/281602
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/281602
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Reserva cognitiva
Cognição
Estresse psicológico
Depressão
Ansiedade
Estudo de validação
Cognitive reserve
Cognition
Validation study
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: As the older population increases, it is important to identify factors that may reduce the risks of dementia in the general population. One such factor is the concept of cognitive reserve (CR). The present study analyzed the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Reserve Assessment Scale in Health (CRASH) in the Brazilian population. This scale was originally developed to measure CR in individuals with severe mental illness. We also investigated the relationship between the CRASH and clinical or sociodemographic variables. Methods: This study was conducted with 398 individuals. We assessed sociodemographic variables and depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale [DASS-21]) using a web-based survey. We constructed a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) model in order to test the goodness of fit of the factor structure proposed in the original CRASH study. Results: The McDonald’s hierarchical o for CRASH using CFA parameters was 0.61, and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient indicated good internal consistency when considering all items (alpha = 0.7). Conclusions: Our results suggest that CRASH can be used to assess CR in the general population in Brazil.