The brazilian free electoral broadcast airtime and public opinion (FEBA) in the 2018 presidential election

The 2018 election put Brazilian Free Electoral Broadcast Airtime in jeopardy. A candidate with only six seconds of radio and television free advertising time was elected president. Jair Bolsonaro's victory was not a unique phenomenon and candidates for state executives in the same situation wer...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Borba, Felipe, Dutt-Ross, Steven
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repositorio:Opinião Pública (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8668738
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8668738
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Eleições
Campanha eleitoral
Horário gratuito de propaganda eleitoral
Comunicação política
Elecciones
Campaña electoral
Horario gratuito de propaganda electoral
Comunicación política
Elections
Electoral campaign
Free electoral broadcast airtime
Political communication
Descrição
Resumo:The 2018 election put Brazilian Free Electoral Broadcast Airtime in jeopardy. A candidate with only six seconds of radio and television free advertising time was elected president. Jair Bolsonaro's victory was not a unique phenomenon and candidates for state executives in the same situation were elected governors. But has the FEBA completely lost its relevance to the voter? To assess the degree of importance of the Brazilian model of electoral broadcast in the 2018 election, this article takes two different empirical approaches. The first analyzes the level of interest of FEBA based on its audience. The second measures the impact of exposure to election advertising on voters' level of knowledge in relation to the five most voted candidates for president. To this end, the article analyzes a series of polls carried out by the Datafolha Institute in the first round of the presidential elections in 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018. The results show that voters' search for FEBA grew in 2018 in relation to the three previous elections and that watching election propaganda in 2018 contributed decisively to voters' level of knowledge about candidates. These findings highlight the importance of FEBA for Brazilian democracy.