The effect of the carotenoid bixin and annatto seeds on hematological markers and nephrotoxicity in rats subjected to chronic treatment with cisplatin

This study assessed the protective effect of the carotenoid bixin and annatto seeds against possible nephrotoxicity induced with a single peritoneal administration of pharmacological cisplatin in male Wistar rats. After 48 h, the blood cell differential count showed a significant reduction in neutro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Souza, Lucéia Fátima, Pagno, Carlos Henrique, Medeiros, Niara da Silva, Barbosa, Sílvia, Santos, Paula Cilene Pereira dos, Rios, Alessandro de Oliveira, Elena, Matilde Achaval, Jong, Erna Vogt de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/275778
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/275778
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bixina
Urucum
Cisplatin
Bixin
Annatto
Cell differentiation
Nephrotoxicity
Antioxidant
Descripción
Sumario:This study assessed the protective effect of the carotenoid bixin and annatto seeds against possible nephrotoxicity induced with a single peritoneal administration of pharmacological cisplatin in male Wistar rats. After 48 h, the blood cell differential count showed a significant reduction in neutrophil counts in rats that received a diet rich in bixin when compared to the group that received only cisplatin. The use of cisplatin led to an increase in kidney weight. The carotenoid bixin attenuated renal injury, characterized by increased polymorphonuclear infiltration. No protective effect was observed with respect to Annatto. These results demonstrate the role of toxic cisplatin and suggest that bixin affords a protective effect against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in adult Wistar rats.