Role of Bacillus subtilis exopolymeric genes in modulating rhizosphere microbiome assembly.

Abstract: Background: Bacillus subtilis is well known for promoting plant growth and reducing abiotic and biotic stresses. Mutant gene-defective models can be created to understand important traits associated with rhizosphere fitness. This study aimed to analyze the role of exopolymeric genes in mod...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: NISHISAKA, C. S., VENTURA, J. P., BAIS, H. P., MENDES, R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1171834
Acceso en línea:http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1171834
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-024-00567-4
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:PGPR
TasA
EPS
Dilution to extinction
Bactéria
Bactéria não Patogênica
Rizosfera
Tomate
Bacillus subtilis
Microbiome
Tomatoes
Rhizosphere bacteria
Exopolysaccharides
Descripción
Sumario:Abstract: Background: Bacillus subtilis is well known for promoting plant growth and reducing abiotic and biotic stresses. Mutant gene-defective models can be created to understand important traits associated with rhizosphere fitness. This study aimed to analyze the role of exopolymeric genes in modulating tomato rhizosphere microbiome assembly under a gradient of soil microbiome diversities using the B. subtilis wild-type strain UD1022 and its corresponding mutant strain UD1022eps−TasA, which is defective in exopolysaccharide (EPS) and TasA protein production. Results: qPCR revealed that the B. subtilis UD1022eps−TasA− strain has a diminished capacity to colonize tomato roots in soils with diluted microbial diversity. The analysis of bacterial β-diversity revealed significant differences in bacterial and fungal community structures following inoculation with either the wild-type or mutant B. subtilis strains. The Verrucomicrobiota, Patescibacteria, and Nitrospirota phyla were more enriched with the wild-type strain inoculation than with the mutant inoculation. Co-occurrence analysis revealed that when the mutant was inoculated in tomato, the rhizosphere microbial community exhibited a lower level of modularity, fewer nodes, and fewer communities compared to communities inoculated with wild-type B. subtilis.