Efficiency of constructed wetland systems cultivated with black oats treatment of domestic sewage - doi: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v34i4.13990
The objective of the present work was to evaluate the efficiency of a constructed wetland system cultivated with black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) for the treatment of domestic sewage effluent from a septic tank, with emphasis on removal of carbonaceous matter, nutrients (N, P and K) and sodium. The...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2012 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
| Repositorio: | Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) |
| Idioma: | portugués inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/13990 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/13990 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | constructed wetlands wastewater pollution control Engenharia agrícola engenharia de água e solo |
| Sumario: | The objective of the present work was to evaluate the efficiency of a constructed wetland system cultivated with black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) for the treatment of domestic sewage effluent from a septic tank, with emphasis on removal of carbonaceous matter, nutrients (N, P and K) and sodium. The experiment was conducted in four constructed wetland system (CWS) with horizontal subsurface flow for secondary/tertiary treatment domestic sewage. The CWS 1, 2, 3 and 4 received, respectively, organic load rates (OLR) of 100, 200, 400 and 600 kg ha-1 day-1 of BOD. Average efficiencies for removal of BOD, COD, total nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium and potassium were, respectively, 69.5, 70.2, 17.8, 26.2, 14.9 and 16.6%. Low efficiency in the removal of nutrients (N, P and K) was due a high OLR applied which provided also a large input of nutrients to the system. Sodium removal efficiency was low because it is a highly soluble ion and is poorly absorbed by plants. In general, lower OLR result in greater pollutant removals from the domestic sewage. |
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