Decadal and spatial variation of Hg concentrations in sediments of a multistressor impacted estuary

The present study has evaluated temporal and spatial mercury trends based on surficial sediment samples and 210Pb-dated sediment profiles. The obtained results show that there are areas close to the main bay's tributary rivers where the Hg content has doubled during the last 15 years and region...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gonçalves, Rodrigo A., Oliveira, Douglas F., Ferreira, Pedro Henrique G., Rezende, Carlos Eduardo, Almeida, Phellipe, Lacerda, Luiz Drude de, Godoy, José Marcus
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/72994
Acceso en línea:http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/72994
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Heavy metals - Mercury
Sediment
Brazil - Sepetiba bay
Metais pesados - Mercúrio
Sedimentos
Brasil - Bahia de Sepetiba
Descripción
Sumario:The present study has evaluated temporal and spatial mercury trends based on surficial sediment samples and 210Pb-dated sediment profiles. The obtained results show that there are areas close to the main bay's tributary rivers where the Hg content has doubled during the last 15 years and regions where it has decreased by a factor of 2, mainly the area close to the navigation channel, which is submitted to periodic dredging. In the inner part of the bay, the most contaminated region, mercury shows a strong association with sulfide. In the same region, based on the 210Pb results, it was possible to calculate the yearly increment on the Hg concentration in the surface sediment, 0.62 μg kg−1 y−1 to 0.29 μg kg−1 y−1, according to the distance to the bay's main tributary rivers.