Profile of surgical site infections in gynecology and obstetrics in a public teaching hospital

The aim of the study was to identify surgical site infections related to gynecological and obstetric procedures. Method: documentary, cross-sectional, retrospective and quantitative study. The SSI were analyzed between March 2017 and March 2019. The study variables were: age, anatomical planes invol...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Berticelli , Manoela Cristina, Matos, Fabiana Gonçalves de Oliveira Azevedo, Alves, Débora Cristina Ignácio, Braun, Graziela, Kassim, Maria Júlia Navarro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22241
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22241
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Infections
Surgical wound infection
Puerperal infection
Epidemiological monitoring
University hospitals.
Infecciones
Infección de heridas quirúrgicas
Infección puerperal
Monitoreo epidemiológico
Hospitales universitarios.
Infecções
Infecção da ferida cirúrgica
Infecção puerperal
Monitoramento epidemiológico
Hospitais universitários.
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of the study was to identify surgical site infections related to gynecological and obstetric procedures. Method: documentary, cross-sectional, retrospective and quantitative study. The SSI were analyzed between March 2017 and March 2019. The study variables were: age, anatomical planes involved, surgical procedure, confirmation criteria, isolated microorganism, case outcome and time of outpatient return. Descriptive analysis was used for data exploration. Results: 322 cases of SSI were reported, 41% of which were gynecological-obstetric. The ISC rate was calculated at 1.5%. The most affected age group was 21 to 30 years, with a predominance of superficial incisional infections (63%), clinically diagnosed (97%), especially cesarean delivery (90%). Most patients (68%) returned for postoperative evaluation within ten days, with clinical discharge (100%). Conclusion: despite the disclosure of diagnostic criteria, the SSI were high in the hospital under study, indicating the need to adopt preventive protocol measures.