Self-Selection of Return Migrants in Brazil and Inequality

This paper investigates self-selection of returnees migrants in Brazil, from 2001 to 2010. We find evidence of the impact of inequality on selfselection through two opposing channels. First, migrations costs prevent low-skilled individuals from emigrating, which support positive selection. This sele...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tai, Silvio H. T., Ribeiro, Ana Carolina B. M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Economia Aplicada
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/124400
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/ecoa/article/view/124400
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Inequality
Return Migration
Self-selection
Brazil
Desigualdade
Emigrantes retornados
Autosseleção
Brasil
Descripción
Sumario:This paper investigates self-selection of returnees migrants in Brazil, from 2001 to 2010. We find evidence of the impact of inequality on selfselection through two opposing channels. First, migrations costs prevent low-skilled individuals from emigrating, which support positive selection. This selection is accentuated in locations with high inequality. Secondly, we find that low-skilled individuals have wage incentives to emigrate from states with relative high inequality, implying a negative impact on selection. All in all, we find more important effects of migration costs, with the predominance of positive selection