Orthometric, normal and geoid heights in the context of the Brazilian altimetric network

The extensive use of GNSS positioning, combined with the importance of precise geoid heights for transformation between geodetic and orthometric heights, brings up the discussion of the influence of data uncertainties and the use of variable density values on these estimates. In this sense, we analy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: de Medeiros, Danilo Fernandes, Marotta, Giuliano Sant’Anna, Chaves, Carlos Alberto Moreno, de França, George Sand Leão Araújo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
Repositorio:Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/86198
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ufpr.br/bcg/article/view/86198
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Density
Geoid
Normal Heights
Orthometric Heights
Uncertainty
Descripción
Sumario:The extensive use of GNSS positioning, combined with the importance of precise geoid heights for transformation between geodetic and orthometric heights, brings up the discussion of the influence of data uncertainties and the use of variable density values on these estimates. In this sense, we analyze the influence of the topographic masses density distribution and the data uncertainty on the computation of orthometric and geoid heights in stations of the High Precision Altimetric Network of Brazil, considering the Helmert and Mader methods. For this, we use 569 stations whose values of geodetic and normal heights, gravity, and geopotential numbers are known. The results indicate that orthometric heights are more sensitive to density values and to greater heights than to the Helmert and Mader methods applied. Also, we verify that the normal and orthometric heights present significant differences for the analyzed stations, considering the high correlation between the heights, which provide small values of uncertainty. However, our analyses show that the use of the Mader method, along with variable density values, provides either more rigorous or more reliable results.