Socket Shield Technique associated with immediate implant rehabilitation in an aesthetic zone: A case report

An inherent consequence after tooth extraction is the resorption of the alveolar bone, especially that of the buccal bone plate, which leads to a height and width reduction of the alveolar ridge. This aesthetically affects the rehabilitation, and serves as a major challenge in implant dentistry. Sev...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Silva, Joicy Erlis Cardoso da, Silva, Rayane Rocha, Araújo, Luis Eduardo Alcântara de, Santos, Francielle Souza, Duarte, Juliana Cavalcante, Fontes , Vanessa Tavares da Silva, Brandão, José Renato Moraes Carvalho Barreto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/44869
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44869
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Reabsorção óssea
Carga imediata em implante dentário
Estética dentária
Técnica Socket-Shield.
Resorción ósea
Carga inmediata sobre implante dental
Estética dental
Técnica de Socket-Shield.
Immediate dental implant loading
Bone resorption
Dental esthetics
Socket-Shield technique.
Descripción
Sumario:An inherent consequence after tooth extraction is the resorption of the alveolar bone, especially that of the buccal bone plate, which leads to a height and width reduction of the alveolar ridge. This aesthetically affects the rehabilitation, and serves as a major challenge in implant dentistry. Several techniques were developed with the goal of containing this resorption, such as immediate implant, bone graft and accelerated tissue regeneration through the use of membranes. However, a more recent alternative called Socket Shield Technique (SST) has demonstrated very promising results, namely the unique capacity of buccal bone plate preservation, which optimizes the aesthetic aspect of the rehabilitation. It consists in retention of a buccal segment of the root in the alveolus, acting as a shield for the implant. The goal of this study is to describe a case report with the use of the SST, associated with the installation of an implant in the area pertaining to unit 21, of a patient with indication for extraction of this unit and implant rehabilitation, due to fracture on the middle third of the tooth. After 7 months, the definitive restoration was made and with a 10 months total proservation, no alteration that indicated functional or aesthetic failure was observed. Results found by this case demonstrates the potential of the SST, however, more studies of higher academic relevance and longer follow-up time must be developed, so that the efficiency of this technique can be truly verified, especially concerning long-term results.