Números inteiros como soma de quadrados

This paper is a survey on representation of integers as sums of squares for the cases where we have the sum of two, three and four squares. The idea is to study conditions so that we can ensure the representation of numbers that are written as the sum of two and four square. The central focus is the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Santos, João Evangelista Cabral dos
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
Repositorio:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufpb.br:tede/7546
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/7546
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Números inteiros
Whole numbers
Último teorema de Fermat
Soma de quadrados
Fermat's last theorem
MATEMATICA::MATEMATICA APLICADA
Descripción
Sumario:This paper is a survey on representation of integers as sums of squares for the cases where we have the sum of two, three and four squares. The idea is to study conditions so that we can ensure the representation of numbers that are written as the sum of two and four square. The central focus is the statement of the theorem of Lagrange four squares, although we have gone a little further studying Fermat' s technique of in nite descense and the case n = 3 of Fermat's last theorem. Finally, we work with the development of a didactic sequence that can be used in the nal grades of elementary school and middle school, addressing Chapter 2 of this dissertation.