Characterization of the quality of life of institutionalized elderly people

Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of institutionalized elderly people. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study, carried out with 20 elderly people, based on a socio-demographic characterization questionnaire and the WHOQOL-bref instrument for assessing quality of life. Data were submitte...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Souza Rosa Brandão, Flávia, Lima de Morais Inocêncio, Mariana, da Costa Quintino Júnior, Gilberto, Di Paula Souza Pires, Larissa, Acioli Alves Pinto, Paulo, Souza Brandão, Vinícius
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Faculdade de Medicina de Olinda (FMO)
Repositorio:Anais da Faculdade de Medicina de Olinda (Online)
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.afmo.emnuvens.com.br:article/294
Acceso en línea:https://afmo.emnuvens.com.br/afmo/article/view/294
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Envelhecimento
Idoso
Instituição de longa permanência para idosos
Qualidade de vida
Aging
Older adults
Long-term care facilities
Quality of life
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of institutionalized elderly people. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study, carried out with 20 elderly people, based on a socio-demographic characterization questionnaire and the WHOQOL-bref instrument for assessing quality of life. Data were submitted to descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Most study participants reported being male (62.5%); aged between 70 and 80 years (43.7%); with income of up to one minimum wage (87.5%); no partner (87.5%); with children (75.0%); and with schooling (68.7%). The study showed that the participants' QoL was moderate, according to the general scores of the WHOQOL-bref questionnaire, in the physical, psychological, social relationships and environment domains. It was possible to observe a statistically significant difference in the Age variable in relation to the Environment domain and in the Systemic Arterial Hypertension variable in relation to the Physical domain. Conclusion: The study showed that the older the institutionalized elderly, the lower the quality of life, as well as the presence of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases impacted the physical domain and, consequently, reduced the quality of life. It is important to develop and implement strategies and actions to improve the quality of life of institutionalized long-lived elderly.