| Summary: | The objective of thls dissertation is to pursue a criticism on the method af the Neoclassical Economics, having as theoretlcal grounds the Hegellan Dialetics and the critique to Polítlcal Economy of Marx. The crlticism relles on the fact that the Positivism Method which supports the Neoclassical theory is built upon a formal logiC where no contradiction is allowed: since contradictlon is ruled out, the logical analysis does not allow a full knowledge of the dynamics of t.he reaçity , and t.herefore , the explanation power of the social reallty becomes weak. In concluslon, it is strassed that. the main difference betweenthe Classical and the Neoclassical theories and the Marxian crit.ique is that. t.he latter has as ultimate objective t.o explain the reality as is, that is, at an antological argument.
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