Effect of the Mat Pilates method on postural balance and thoracic hyperkyphosis among elderly women: a randomized controlled trial

AbstractObjective:To evaluate the influence of the Mat Pilates method on thoracic hyperkyphosis and postural balance among elderly women.Method:A randomized longitudinal study was performed involving 31 elderly women who were divided into two groups: the Control Group (n=17) and the Pilates Group (n...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Navega, Marcelo Tavella, Furlanetto, Mariana Giglio, Lorenzo, Daniele Moraes, Morcelli, Mary Hellen, Tozim, Beatriz Mendes
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/158198
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-98232016019.150022
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158198
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Balance Postural
Kyphosis
Physical Therapy Modalities
Elderly
Equilíbrio Postural
Cifose
Modalidades de Fisioterapia
Idoso
Descripción
Sumario:AbstractObjective:To evaluate the influence of the Mat Pilates method on thoracic hyperkyphosis and postural balance among elderly women.Method:A randomized longitudinal study was performed involving 31 elderly women who were divided into two groups: the Control Group (n=17) and the Pilates Group (n=14). The Pilates Group underwent training while the Control Group attended lectures. Evaluation consisted of specific balance (one-leg right and left) and thoracic kyphosis (computed biophotogrammetry) tests. The subjects were reassessed at the end of eight weeks. Data was analyzed by the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality, and the paired Student's t, the unpaired Student's t, the Wilcoxon, and the Mann-Whitney statistical tests, with a significance level of 5% (p<0.05).Results:The Pilates group maintained balance levels (p>0.05) and had a mean thoracic kyphosis reduction of 6 degrees (p<0.001). There was no significant difference (p>0.005) in any of the variables in the Control Group.Conclusion:The present study found that the Mat Pilates method contributed to a reduction in thoracic kyphosis and the maintenance of balance in the elderly women investigated. REBEC: RBR-6jd8nq