Some characteristics of orbits for a spacecraft around Mercury

Solar sails are a type of propulsion that uses solar radiation pressure to generate acceleration. The fundamental goal for any solar sail design is to provide a large and flat reflective film which requires a minimum of structural support mass. This research takes into account the non-sphericity of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carvalho, J. P.S., Santos, J. Cardoso dos [UNESP], Prado, A. F.B.A., de Moraes, R. Vilhena
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/186860
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40314-017-0525-y
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/186860
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Frozen orbits
Mercury
Solar radiation pressure
Solar sail
Third-body perturbation
Descripción
Sumario:Solar sails are a type of propulsion that uses solar radiation pressure to generate acceleration. The fundamental goal for any solar sail design is to provide a large and flat reflective film which requires a minimum of structural support mass. This research takes into account the non-sphericity of the central body, the perturbation of the third body and the solar radiation pressure to analyze the behavior of the orbit of a spacecraft when it has a solar sail around Mercury. We present an approach where we plot maps to analyze frozen orbits with longer lifetimes around Mercury. A set of initial conditions, which may contribute with the scientific missions planned to visit the planet Mercury in the next few years, are presented. Frozen orbits were found, i.e., orbits with smaller variation of the orbital elements. An approach is also presented to analyze the effect of the non-sphericity of Mercury on the motion of the spacecraft. In addition, the J 2 and J 3 zonal terms are also considered, as well as the C 22 sectorial term.