Agar and pomegranate seed oil used in a biodegradable coating composition for Formosa papaya

Abstract The use of biodegradable coatings to conserve fruits and vegetables stands out in the food industry. This study aims to evaluate the postharvest quality of papaya Formosa 'Tainung 01' submitted to different coating formulations, to establish the one that best maintains the posthar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: MORAIS,Fabricio Alves de, ARAÚJO,Railene Hérica Carlos Rocha, OLIVEIRA,Agda Malany Forte de, ALVES,Kalinny de Araújo, VITOR,Raissa Cristina Leandro, MORAIS,Sinthya Kelly Queiroz, TEODOSIO,Albert Einstein Mathias Medeiros, ONIAS,Elny Alves, OLIVEIRA,Airton Gonçalves de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA)
Repositorio:Food Science and Technology (Campinas)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:scielo:S0101-20612020000500280
Acceso en línea:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020000500280
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Punica granatum L.
postharvest
quality
coating
Carica papaya
Descripción
Sumario:Abstract The use of biodegradable coatings to conserve fruits and vegetables stands out in the food industry. This study aims to evaluate the postharvest quality of papaya Formosa 'Tainung 01' submitted to different coating formulations, to establish the one that best maintains the postharvest quality. The fruits, distributed in a completely randomized design, received the coatings composed of aqueous solution of agar and pomegranate seed oil in the following compositions (with 6 treatments and 5 replicates): T1: 0.5% agar and 0.1 mL/L oil; T2: 1.0% agar and 0.2 mL/L oil; T3: 1.5% agar and 0.3 mL/L oil; T4: 2.0% agar and 0.4 mL/L of oil; T5: 2.5% of agar and 0.5 mL/L of oil; and T6: Control, uncoated. The experiment lasted ten days packing at 17.5 ± 0.6 °C and 55 ± 3, 2% RH. T4 provided better conservation of the quality attributes in papaya. Fruits in this treatment showed higher vitamin C content, higher soluble solids and total sugars, and lower titratable acidity, important characteristics for product acceptance. Besides, T4 better conserved the green (external) color of the fruits, while fruits submitted to the other treatments acquired a yellowish coloration.