Anti-mycoplasma activity of Curcuma longa extracts and an isolated compound, the curcumin

Curcuma longa (saffron) is widely used in Western cuisine and its consumption is associated to the prevention and control of various diseases. Nevertheless, there no report on its antibacterial activity against mycoplasma strains. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Boeder, Ariela Maína, Tenfen, Adrielli, Siebert, Diogo Alexandre, Almeida, Camila Leandra de Bueno, Firmo, Cláudia Rafaela Marques, Scharf, Dilamara Riva, Micke, Gustavo Amadeu, Siminionatto, Edésio Luís, de Cordova, Caio Mauricio Mendes, Guedes, Alessandro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:Revista Fitos
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br:article/601
Acceso en línea:https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/601
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Curcuma
Curcumin
Anti-bacterial activity
Mycoplasma
Descripción
Sumario:Curcuma longa (saffron) is widely used in Western cuisine and its consumption is associated to the prevention and control of various diseases. Nevertheless, there no report on its antibacterial activity against mycoplasma strains. Thus, the present study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of C. longa and the curcumin against strains of mycoplasma. The rhizomes of C. longa were submitted to different processes of conservation followed by maceration to obtain ethanolic and acetonic extracts, and decoction to obtain aqueous extracts. The extracts were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to an ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UV) to quantify curcumin. Anti-mycoplasma activity of the extracts and curcumin were evaluated using a broth microdilution technique to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The best activity was observed in the ethanolic and acetonic extracts, which had the higher curcumin content, indicating a relationship between the presence of this compound and the anti-mycoplasmatic activity.