A new species of pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northeastern Brazil

We describe a new species of Pseudopaludicola endemic to the Caatinga ecoregion of northeastern Brazil. The new species is characterized morphologically by small size, lack of T-shape terminal phalanges, smooth upper eyelids, presence of abdominal and vocal sac folds, light cream-colored vocal sac,...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: De Medeiros Magalhães, Felipe, Loebmann, Daniel, Kokubum, Marcelo Nogueira De C., Haddad, Célio Fernando Baptista, Garda, Adrian Antonio
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2014
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/231324
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00054
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/231324
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Advertisement call
Caatinga
Distribution
Larval morphology
Pseudopaludicola pocoto
Description
Summary:We describe a new species of Pseudopaludicola endemic to the Caatinga ecoregion of northeastern Brazil. The new species is characterized morphologically by small size, lack of T-shape terminal phalanges, smooth upper eyelids, presence of abdominal and vocal sac folds, light cream-colored vocal sac, and short hind limbs with tibia-tarsal articulation reaching the eye. The tadpole has a globular body shape, low tail fins, and a ventral oral disc bordered by a single row of marginal papillae with a wide anterior gap and two ventrolateral gaps; oral formula: 2(2)/2(1). The advertisement call consists of a well-defined sequence of notes comprising three nonconcatenated pulses, each with long interpulse intervals (111 ± 21 ms) and average note duration of 238 ± 31 ms. The mean dominant frequency is 5636 ± 300 Hz, and increases from the first to the last pulse in each note. The advertisement call easily distinguishes the new species from all other congeners for which calls are known.