Surgical-allogeneic facial reconstruction: facial transplants

Several factors including cancer, malformations and traumas may cause large facial mutilation. These functional and aesthetic deformities negatively affect the psychological perspectives and quality of life of the mutilated patient. Conventional treatments are prone to fail aesthetically and functio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Goiato, Marcelo Coelho [UNESP], Santos, Daniela Micheline dos[UNESP], Bannwart, Lisiane Cristina [UNESP], Haddad, Marcela Filié [UNESP], Pereira, Leonardo Viana [UNESP], Filho, Aljomar José Vechiato [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/131021
Acceso en línea:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4281198/
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/131021
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Composite tissue allotransplantation
Facial transplantation
Microsurgery
Rehabilitation
Descripción
Sumario:Several factors including cancer, malformations and traumas may cause large facial mutilation. These functional and aesthetic deformities negatively affect the psychological perspectives and quality of life of the mutilated patient. Conventional treatments are prone to fail aesthetically and functionally. The recent introduction of the composite tissue allotransplantation (CTA), which uses transplanted facial tissues of healthy donors to recover the damaged or non-existent facial tissue of mutilated patients, resulted in greater clinical results. Therefore, the present study aims to conduct a literature review on the relevance and effectiveness of facial transplants in mutilated subjects. It was observed that the facial transplants recovered both the aesthetics and function of these patients and consequently improved their quality of life.