Mucosite em pacientes portadores de câncer de cabeça e pescoço submetidos à radioquimioterapia

The objective of present study was to classify oral mucositis according to the Common Toxicity Criterion (CTC) international parameters in head and neck tumor patients simultaneously treated with radio and chemotherapy, and characterize a patient profile in our area, observing the individuals'...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santos, Renata Cristina Schmidt, Dias, Rodrigo Souza, Giordani, Adelmo José, Segreto, Roberto Araújo, Segreto, Helena Regina Comodo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/40842
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/40842
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Head and neck neoplasms
Radiotherapy
Drug therapy
Mucositis
Oncologic nursing
Neoplasia de cabeza y cuello
Radioterapia
Quimioterapia
Enfermería oncológica
Neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço
Mucosite
Enfermagem oncológica
Descripción
Sumario:The objective of present study was to classify oral mucositis according to the Common Toxicity Criterion (CTC) international parameters in head and neck tumor patients simultaneously treated with radio and chemotherapy, and characterize a patient profile in our area, observing the individuals' habits, tumor characteristics, treatment protocol and acute reaction intensity. Fifty patients undergoing simultaneous 66 to 70 Gy megavoltage radiotherapy and cisplatin/carboplatin chemotherapy were evaluated in this study. Weekly evaluations of the degree of mucositis were perfoemed according to CTC, a four-degree ordinal scale; 36% of all patients and 100% of those with diabetes discontinued treatment due to mucositis, showing that this pathology contributes to the severity of mucositis.