Malnutrition in Children up to 12 Years Old with Leukemia Treated at the Institute for the Defense of Children with Cancer in Jundiaí, SP
Introduction: Malignant neoplasms deserve special attention, particularly in childhood, as they can affect growth and development of children; in addition, there is a high risk of these children to be malnourished, due to several factors, such as: the side effects of an antineoplastic therapy, the p...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2012 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Recursos: | Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
| Repositorio: | Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/624 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/624 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Estado Nutricional Leucemia Desnutrição Transtornos da Nutrição Infantil Pré-Escolar Criança Nutritional Status Leukemia Malnutrition Child Nutrition Disorders Child, Preschool Child Desnutrición Trastornos de la Nutrición del Niño Preescolar Niño |
| Resumo: | Introduction: Malignant neoplasms deserve special attention, particularly in childhood, as they can affect growth and development of children; in addition, there is a high risk of these children to be malnourished, due to several factors, such as: the side effects of an antineoplastic therapy, the psycho and social changes (depression, anxiety and fear), and inadequate caloric and protein intake. Objective: To identify the nutritional status of 42 children from zero to 12 years of age, type of prescribed diet, supplement use, gastrointestinal symptoms and the chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy for anti cancer treatment. Method: Retrospective, descriptive study, based on data contained in the records of patients with diagnosis of leukemia. Their nutritional state was classified according to BMI / age in Z score. Data as to gastrointestinal symptoms, diet and type of therapy were also collected from medical records. Results: There was a prevalence of disease in females (57.1%) and in the age group from 3 to 6 years (35.7%), in which 52.4% had malnutrition, 47.8% of the diets were general, the predominant gastrointestinal symptoms were vomiting in 71.4%, followed by stomatitis (47.65), diarrhea (45.2%), nausea (42.9%), oral herpes (14,3%) and constipation (9.5%). The chemotherapy treatment was dominant in 95.2% of cases. Conclusion: These children with leukemia showed high levels of malnutrition and gastrointestinal complications; and it is necessary to maintain a multidisciplinary approach for their health care. |
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