Religious conflicts and public space: the dispute over Dunas do Abaeté in Salvador

The evangelical growth in Brazil has raised debates around the conflicting relations with Afro-Brazilian religions. In Salvador, a capital with a majority black population, the evangelicals are increasingly competing for social legitimacy in a city where the public presence of religions of African o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bradymir, Lídia, Tavares, Fátima
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
Repositorio:Anuário Antropológico (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/54510
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/anuarioantropologico/article/view/54510
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:evangelicos
religiões afro-brasileiras
intolerancia religiosa
racismo religioso
espaço publico
evangelicals
afro-brazilian religions
religious intolerance
religious racism
public space
Descripción
Sumario:The evangelical growth in Brazil has raised debates around the conflicting relations with Afro-Brazilian religions. In Salvador, a capital with a majority black population, the evangelicals are increasingly competing for social legitimacy in a city where the public presence of religions of African origin is marked by the adoption of their symbols that appear as "markers" of Bahia's identity. We initially present the discussions around the categories of religious intolerance and racism, focusing on research that deals with these conflicts in the public space of Salvador: the recognition of religious monuments, the square parties in neighborhood "religious territories”. Next, we address the recent conflict between Afro-religious and evangelicals in Salvador regarding the urbanization of Parque das Dunas and Lagoa do Abaeté, in February 2022, which confronted the two groups in the city streets. In conclusion, we point out the intensification of conflicts that produce new striations of the urban space: on the side of the evangelicals, the demand for the removal of the symbols of candomblé from the public space, while they claim the recognition of their symbols in the city; on the side of the Afro-religious, the novelty of the collective ebós, that bring to new places in Salvador the power previously circumscribed to the terreiros and sacred spaces.