Dimensions of Prejudice and Stigma in Education: A systematic review

This study aims to analyze the implications of stigma and prejudice in education in order to understand how these concepts are updated and reverberate in scientific publications. This is a systematic literature review conducted on scientific articles published from 2013 to 2021 in the Redalyc and Ps...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carvalho, Maria Aparecida Alves Sobreira, Ximenes, Verônica Morais
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
Repositorio:Educação
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/42298
Acceso en línea:https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/faced/article/view/42298
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:prejudice
stigma
education
systematic review
preconceito
estigma
educação
revisão sistemática
prejuicio
educación
revisión sistemática
Descripción
Sumario:This study aims to analyze the implications of stigma and prejudice in education in order to understand how these concepts are updated and reverberate in scientific publications. This is a systematic literature review conducted on scientific articles published from 2013 to 2021 in the Redalyc and PsycINFO databases, considering the articles published in English, Portuguese and Spanish, through the use of the descriptor prejudice, stigma and shame in the area of Education and Psychology. From 873 articles found, 44 were selected for analysis, with the help of the Atlas Ti 5.2 software, divided into four dimensions: cognitive, affective, behavioral, and institutional. The results point to the automatism of beliefs in moral discourses that reinforce stereotypes, interfering in affection relations, triggering distancing or reactions of laughter, disgust or pity, as well as fear, silencing and anguish in those who suffer. Aggressive behavior increases and social support decreases, requiring systematic, long-term, and participatory institutional interventions. It is highlighted, finally, the need for further studies on the subject in the field of Higher Education with the participation of the various social subjects.