Assessment of the chemical profile, polyphenol content and antioxidant activity in extracts of Psidium Guajava L. fruits

Fruits and vegetables that are rich in polyphenolic compounds, especially flavonoids, may be used to benefit human health by reducing the incidence of cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies have demonstrated the antioxidant activity of guava, a fruit widely available in Brazil, possib...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chiari, Bruna Galdorfini [UNESP], Severi, Juliana Aparecida [UNESP], De Pauli-Credendio, Priscila Abackerli [UNESP], Sylos, Célia Maria de [UNESP], Vilegas, Wagner [UNESP], Correa, Marcos Antonio [UNESP], Isaac, Vera Lucia Borges [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/74067
Acceso en línea:http://www.ijppsjournal.com/Vol4Suppl5/5053.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/74067
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antioxidants
Flavonoids
Guava
Polyphenols
Psidium guajava L
alcohol
flavonoid
guava extract
polyphenol derivative
antioxidant activity
drug isolation
fruit
nonhuman
phytochemistry
Descripción
Sumario:Fruits and vegetables that are rich in polyphenolic compounds, especially flavonoids, may be used to benefit human health by reducing the incidence of cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies have demonstrated the antioxidant activity of guava, a fruit widely available in Brazil, possibly due to the presence of these polyphenolic compounds. The aim of this study was to analyze the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of various guava extracts, assay their antioxidant activity and record the chromatographic profiles of these extracts, to determine a simple and low way of extracting these compounds efficiently from guava. The results confirmed the presence of polyphenols in guava, including flavonoids, and its antioxidant activity. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the 70% ethanol (by volume) was the most effective solvent to extract these compounds from the fruit, among those tested.