Biochemical markers in crop and forest species: a systematic review

Proteins and enzymes are informative biochemical markers frequently used in plant studies. The objective of this work was to present the studies with enzymes and proteins used as biochemical markers in crops and forest species—the articles prospected in the Scopus and Web of Science scientific datab...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Souza, Sara Lorena de Pádua, Nunes, Valdinete Vieira, Cândido , Izabel de Jesus, Brito, Valéria Mota de, Rocha, Lucas Alexandre dos Santos, Silva-Mann, Renata
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24172
Acesso em linha:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24172
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:ADH
Alfa-amilasa
MDH
Proteínas LEA
Peroxiredoxinas.
Alfa-amilase
Peroxirredoxinas.
Alpha-amylase
LEA Proteins
Peroxiredoxins.
Descrição
Resumo:Proteins and enzymes are informative biochemical markers frequently used in plant studies. The objective of this work was to present the studies with enzymes and proteins used as biochemical markers in crops and forest species—the articles prospected in the Scopus and Web of Science scientific databases in December 2020. The keywords were a combination of "agricultural" or "forest" with the Boolean operator and the enzymes' name: alcohol dehydrogenase/ADH, malate dehydrogenase/MDH, alpha-amylase/AMS, peroxiredoxin/PERX, and LEA proteins. Eighty-two articles addressed enzymes in agricultural or forest species were included in the analysis. The articles were published from 1976 to 2020, with an average annual publication of 12.2. Three hundred thirty-seven authors developed the annual percentage growth rate of 2.52% and articles. The most studied crops are Oryza sativa L., Glycine max L., Zea mays L., Hordeum vulgare L., specimens of the genera Triticum and Brassica. The forest species were Pinus, Picea, Nothofagus, Quercus, and Sorbus, and Fagus sylvatica L. The main tissues used for extraction are leaves, seeds, buds, and roots. The studies mainly deal with enzymes or proteins as markers associated with abiotic stresses and the structure or genetic diversity.