Probing the Large Magellanic Cloud age gap at intermediate cluster masses

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) has a rich star cluster system spanning a wide range of ages and masses. One striking feature of the LMC cluster system is the existence of an age gap between 3 and 10 Gyr. But this feature is not clearly seen among field stars. Three LMC fields containing relatively...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Balbinot, Eduardo, Santiago, Basilio Xavier, Kerber, Leandro de Oliveira, Barbuy, Beatriz, Dias, Bruno Moreira de Souza
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/90459
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/90459
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aglomerados estelares
Nuvens de magalhaes
Formacao de estrelas
Fotometria astronômica
Stars: statistics
Magellanic clouds
Galaxies: star clusters
Galaxies: stellar content
Descripción
Sumario:The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) has a rich star cluster system spanning a wide range of ages and masses. One striking feature of the LMC cluster system is the existence of an age gap between 3 and 10 Gyr. But this feature is not clearly seen among field stars. Three LMC fields containing relatively poor and sparse clusters whose integrated colours are consistent with those of intermediate-age simple stellar populations have been imaged in BVI with the Optical Imager (SOI) at the Southern Telescope for Astrophysical Research (SOAR). A total of six clusters, five of them with estimated initial massesM <10 4Mʘ, were studied in these fields. Photometry was performed and colour–magnitude diagrams (CMDs) were built using standard point spread function fitting methods. The faintest stars measured reach V ~ 23. The CMD was cleaned from field contamination by making use of the three-dimensional colour and magnitude space available in order to select stars in excess relative to the field. A statistical CMD comparison method was developed for this purpose. The subtraction method has proven to be successful, yielding cleaned CMDs consistent with a simple stellar population. The intermediate-age candidates were found to be the oldest in our sample, with ages between 1 and 2 Gyr. The remaining clusters found in the SOAR/SOI have ages ranging from 100 to 200 Myr. Our analysis has conclusively shown that none of the relatively low-mass clusters studied by us belongs to the LMC age gap.