Energy recovery via thermal gasification from waste insulation electrical cables (Wiec)
The recovery of noble metals from electrical wires and cables results in waste materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene (PE), that is, waste insulation electrical cables (WIEC), which have been processed by gasification for energy recovery. This study focused on the effect of blen...
| Autores: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/206854 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228253 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206854 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Biofuel Energy recovery Gasification Waste insulation electrical cables WEEE |
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Energy recovery via thermal gasification from waste insulation electrical cables (Wiec)BiofuelEnergy recoveryGasificationWaste insulation electrical cablesWEEEThe recovery of noble metals from electrical wires and cables results in waste materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene (PE), that is, waste insulation electrical cables (WIEC), which have been processed by gasification for energy recovery. This study focused on the effect of blending the ratio of WIEC on the gasification feedstock composition and the lower heating value (LHV) of produced syngas, through controlled tests and tests under different loads on the generator. The controlled gasification experiments were carried out at blending ratios between pine biomass and WIEC of 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30 and with pine biomass only (100%). For the loads gasification, the experiments were carried out at a blending ratio of 80:20. The controlled experimental results presented that the highest hydrogen content, approximated 17.7 vol.%, was observed at a blending ratio of 70:30 between pine biomass and WIEC and the highest LHV of syngas was observed at a blending ratio of 90:10, with 5.7 MJ/Nm3. For the load gasification experiments, the results showed that the highest hydrogen content was obtained with a load of 15 kW in the generator, approximately 18.48 vol.% of hydrogen content, and the highest LHV of synthesis gas was observed during the 5 kW test, with 5.22 MJ/Nm3. Overall, the new processing of waste insulation electrical cables using a downdraft gasification reactor demonstrates great promise for high quality syngas production.European Regional Development FundFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaIPPortalegre—Polytechnic Institute of PortalegreDepartment of Science and Technology of Biomass Universidade NOVA de Lisboa Faculty of Science and Technology MEtRICs—Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability CenterDepartment of Graphic Engineering Design and Projects Universidad de JaenDepartment of Energy Faculty of Engineering of Guaratinguetá Institute of Bioenergy Research (IPBEN-UNESP)—Associated Laboratory of Guaratinguetá Laboratory of Optimization of Energy Systems (LOSE) São Paulo State University UNESPVALORIZA—Research Center for Endogenous Resource Valorization Polytechnic Institute of PortalegreDepartment of Energy Faculty of Engineering of Guaratinguetá Institute of Bioenergy Research (IPBEN-UNESP)—Associated Laboratory of Guaratinguetá Laboratory of Optimization of Energy Systems (LOSE) São Paulo State University UNESPFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia: 88881.156267/2017-01IPPortalegre—Polytechnic Institute of PortalegreMEtRICs—Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability CenterUniversidad de JaenUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre2021-06-25T10:44:54Z2021-06-25T10:44:54Z2020-11-02info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1-19http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228253Applied Sciences (Switzerland), v. 10, n. 22, p. 1-19, 2020.2076-3417http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20685410.3390/app102282532-s2.0-85096372365Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengApplied Sciences (Switzerland)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMota-Panizio, RobertaHermoso-Orzáez, Manuel JesúsCarmo-Calado, Luísde Campos, Victor Arruda Ferraz [UNESP]Silveira, José Luz [UNESP]Gonçalves, Maria MargaridaBrito, Paulo2024-07-01T19:29:47Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/206854Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestrepositoriounesp@unesp.bropendoar:29462024-07-01T19:29:47Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Energy recovery via thermal gasification from waste insulation electrical cables (Wiec) |
| title |
Energy recovery via thermal gasification from waste insulation electrical cables (Wiec) |
| spellingShingle |
Energy recovery via thermal gasification from waste insulation electrical cables (Wiec) Mota-Panizio, Roberta Biofuel Energy recovery Gasification Waste insulation electrical cables WEEE |
| title_short |
Energy recovery via thermal gasification from waste insulation electrical cables (Wiec) |
| title_full |
Energy recovery via thermal gasification from waste insulation electrical cables (Wiec) |
| title_fullStr |
Energy recovery via thermal gasification from waste insulation electrical cables (Wiec) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Energy recovery via thermal gasification from waste insulation electrical cables (Wiec) |
| title_sort |
Energy recovery via thermal gasification from waste insulation electrical cables (Wiec) |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Mota-Panizio, Roberta Hermoso-Orzáez, Manuel Jesús Carmo-Calado, Luís de Campos, Victor Arruda Ferraz [UNESP] Silveira, José Luz [UNESP] Gonçalves, Maria Margarida Brito, Paulo |
| author |
Mota-Panizio, Roberta |
| author_facet |
Mota-Panizio, Roberta Hermoso-Orzáez, Manuel Jesús Carmo-Calado, Luís de Campos, Victor Arruda Ferraz [UNESP] Silveira, José Luz [UNESP] Gonçalves, Maria Margarida Brito, Paulo |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Hermoso-Orzáez, Manuel Jesús Carmo-Calado, Luís de Campos, Victor Arruda Ferraz [UNESP] Silveira, José Luz [UNESP] Gonçalves, Maria Margarida Brito, Paulo |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
IPPortalegre—Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre MEtRICs—Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center Universidad de Jaen Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biofuel Energy recovery Gasification Waste insulation electrical cables WEEE |
| topic |
Biofuel Energy recovery Gasification Waste insulation electrical cables WEEE |
| description |
The recovery of noble metals from electrical wires and cables results in waste materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene (PE), that is, waste insulation electrical cables (WIEC), which have been processed by gasification for energy recovery. This study focused on the effect of blending the ratio of WIEC on the gasification feedstock composition and the lower heating value (LHV) of produced syngas, through controlled tests and tests under different loads on the generator. The controlled gasification experiments were carried out at blending ratios between pine biomass and WIEC of 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30 and with pine biomass only (100%). For the loads gasification, the experiments were carried out at a blending ratio of 80:20. The controlled experimental results presented that the highest hydrogen content, approximated 17.7 vol.%, was observed at a blending ratio of 70:30 between pine biomass and WIEC and the highest LHV of syngas was observed at a blending ratio of 90:10, with 5.7 MJ/Nm3. For the load gasification experiments, the results showed that the highest hydrogen content was obtained with a load of 15 kW in the generator, approximately 18.48 vol.% of hydrogen content, and the highest LHV of synthesis gas was observed during the 5 kW test, with 5.22 MJ/Nm3. Overall, the new processing of waste insulation electrical cables using a downdraft gasification reactor demonstrates great promise for high quality syngas production. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-02 2021-06-25T10:44:54Z 2021-06-25T10:44:54Z |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228253 Applied Sciences (Switzerland), v. 10, n. 22, p. 1-19, 2020. 2076-3417 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206854 10.3390/app10228253 2-s2.0-85096372365 |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228253 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/206854 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Applied Sciences (Switzerland), v. 10, n. 22, p. 1-19, 2020. 2076-3417 10.3390/app10228253 2-s2.0-85096372365 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Applied Sciences (Switzerland) |
| dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
1-19 |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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UNESP |
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UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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repositoriounesp@unesp.br |
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1853671489321041920 |
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15.300719 |