Anatomia radiográfica da região proximal do fêmur: correlação com a ocorrência de fraturas

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between radiographic parameters of the proximal femur anatomy and fractures. METHODS: Three hundred and five digital x-rays of the pelvis were analyzed in the anteroposterior view. Of these x-rays, twenty-seven showed femoral neck or transtrochanteric fractures...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pires, Robinson Esteves Santos, Prata, Eric Fontes, Gibram, Athos Vilela, Santos, Leandro Emilio Nascimento, Lourenço, Paulo Roberto Barbosa de Toledo, Belloti, Joao Carlos [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/6893
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-78522012000200004
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/6893
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Femur
Femoral fractures
Femur neck
Radiography
Fêmur
Fraturas do fêmur
Colo do fêmur
Radiografia
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between radiographic parameters of the proximal femur anatomy and fractures. METHODS: Three hundred and five digital x-rays of the pelvis were analyzed in the anteroposterior view. Of these x-rays, twenty-seven showed femoral neck or transtrochanteric fractures. The anatomical parameters analyzed were: femoral neck width (FNW), femoral neck length (FNL), femoral axis length (FAL), cervicodiaphyseal angle (CDA), acetabular tear-drop distance (ATD) and great trochanter-pubic symphysis distance (GTPSD). The analysis was performed by comparing the results of the x-rays with and without proximal femoral fracture, to establish a correlation between them. RESULTS: No differences were found between the anatomical parameters of the groups with and without proximal femoral fracture. CONCLUSION: There was no association between anatomical changes in the proximal femur and greater susceptibility to fractures. Level of evidence IV, Cross-sectional Study.