Total phenolics and antioxidant activity of the aqueous extract of mung bean sprout (Vigna radiata L.)

ObjectiveConsidering the importance of phenolic compounds in foods and the increasing consumption of mung bean sprouts in Brazil, this study had the objective of quantifying the total phenolic content in this vegetable and to assess the antioxidant activity of its aqueous extract. MethodsThe phenoli...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arroxelas Galvão de LIMA, Vera Lúcia, de Almeida MÉLO, Enayde, Sucupira MACIEL, Maria Inês, Soares Beltrão SILVA2, Geane, Eucrêmia da Silva LIMA, Daisyvângela
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
Repositorio:Revista de Nutrição
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9167
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9167
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:foods
phenolic compounds
mung bean sprout
antioxidants
alimentos
compostos fenólicos
broto de feijão-mungo
antioxidantes
Descripción
Sumario:ObjectiveConsidering the importance of phenolic compounds in foods and the increasing consumption of mung bean sprouts in Brazil, this study had the objective of quantifying the total phenolic content in this vegetable and to assess the antioxidant activity of its aqueous extract. MethodsThe phenolic compounds were extracted by four solvent systems and two extraction methods, which were different in time (2 and 1h) and in number of extractions (2 and 3 extractions). The total phenolic content of the extracts were quantified by the spectrophotometric method. ResultsThe extracts obtained with water at room temperature (28ºC) in both extraction methods showed a higher content of phenolic compounds; however, no statistical difference was evidenced between the two methods. Method II, consisting of 3 extractions in 1 hour period, can be considered the best because the extraction time was shorter. The aqueous extract in a b-carotene-linoleic acid model system presented antioxidant activity (48.07% oxidation inhibition), which was nevertheless lower than BHT levels. ConclusionMung bean sprouts have a considerable amount of total phenolic compounds, responsible for their antioxidant activity, and their intake may be beneficial to the consumers’ health.