Natural radioactivity due to uranium and radon in thermal groundwaters of Central Brazil

Hot springs from the Caldas Novas Thermal Complex have been used for balneological purposes since its discovery in the eighteenth century. A detailed analysis has been conducted to investigate the natural radioactivity of these waters due to dissolved 222Rn, 238U and 234U. Sampling campaigns occurre...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lunardi, M. [UNESP], Bonotto, D. M. [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/246737
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-023-08784-w
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/246737
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Caldas Novas
Natural radioactivity
Radon
Thermal groundwater
Uranium
Descripción
Sumario:Hot springs from the Caldas Novas Thermal Complex have been used for balneological purposes since its discovery in the eighteenth century. A detailed analysis has been conducted to investigate the natural radioactivity of these waters due to dissolved 222Rn, 238U and 234U. Sampling campaigns occurred during the dry and rainy seasons to observe how these radioelements are affected by seasonality. Measurements included analyses of alpha-emitting radionuclides, physicochemical parameters and major constituents. Aside from quantitative results, significant correlations were obtained between 222Rn, dissolved oxygen, Eh and sodium, and between 238U, dissolved oxygen, pH, electrical conductivity and calcium. The 234U/238U activity ratio was used as an indirect prospecting tool to indicate whether or not there are potential uranium ore bodies currently forming in this area, and also to demonstrate how mixing of different groundwater masses is occurring.