DEEPFAKES AND THE RIGHT TO IMAGE IN CYBERSPACE: THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC STANDARDS

This article analyzes the right to image in the face of new challenges posed by technological development and artificial intelligence, focusing on the phenomenon of deepfakes. In this way, we sought to understand how this new technology occurs and what impacts it can have on the right to image of in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Matos, Brenda Caires, Sotero, Ana Paula da Silva
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB)
Repositorio:Cenas Educacionais
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.uneb.br:article/20107
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.uneb.br/cenaseducacionais/article/view/20107
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Direito a imagem
Tecnologia
Inteligência artificial
deepfakes
Right to image
Technology
Artificial intelligence
Deepfakes
Derecho a la imagen
Tecnología
Inteligencia artificial
id BR_8fe2a65eaebf33b2bbd7a0539d5738d7
oai_identifier_str oai:revistas.uneb.br:article/20107
network_acronym_str BR
network_name_str Brasil
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv DEEPFAKES AND THE RIGHT TO IMAGE IN CYBERSPACE: THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC STANDARDS
DEEPFAKES Y EL DERECHO A LA IMAGEN EN EL CIBERESPACIO: LA NECESIDAD DE ESTÁNDARES ESPECÍFICOS
DEEPFAKES E O DIREITO À IMAGEM NO CIBERESPAÇO: NECESSIDADE DE UMA NORMATIZAÇÃO ESPECÍFICA
title DEEPFAKES AND THE RIGHT TO IMAGE IN CYBERSPACE: THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC STANDARDS
spellingShingle DEEPFAKES AND THE RIGHT TO IMAGE IN CYBERSPACE: THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC STANDARDS
Matos, Brenda Caires
Direito a imagem
Tecnologia
Inteligência artificial
deepfakes
Right to image
Technology
Artificial intelligence
Deepfakes
Derecho a la imagen
Tecnología
Inteligencia artificial
Deepfakes
title_short DEEPFAKES AND THE RIGHT TO IMAGE IN CYBERSPACE: THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC STANDARDS
title_full DEEPFAKES AND THE RIGHT TO IMAGE IN CYBERSPACE: THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC STANDARDS
title_fullStr DEEPFAKES AND THE RIGHT TO IMAGE IN CYBERSPACE: THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC STANDARDS
title_full_unstemmed DEEPFAKES AND THE RIGHT TO IMAGE IN CYBERSPACE: THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC STANDARDS
title_sort DEEPFAKES AND THE RIGHT TO IMAGE IN CYBERSPACE: THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC STANDARDS
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Matos, Brenda Caires
Sotero, Ana Paula da Silva
author Matos, Brenda Caires
author_facet Matos, Brenda Caires
Sotero, Ana Paula da Silva
author_role author
author2 Sotero, Ana Paula da Silva
author2_role author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Direito a imagem
Tecnologia
Inteligência artificial
deepfakes
Right to image
Technology
Artificial intelligence
Deepfakes
Derecho a la imagen
Tecnología
Inteligencia artificial
Deepfakes
topic Direito a imagem
Tecnologia
Inteligência artificial
deepfakes
Right to image
Technology
Artificial intelligence
Deepfakes
Derecho a la imagen
Tecnología
Inteligencia artificial
Deepfakes
description This article analyzes the right to image in the face of new challenges posed by technological development and artificial intelligence, focusing on the phenomenon of deepfakes. In this way, we sought to understand how this new technology occurs and what impacts it can have on the right to image of individuals within cyberspace. There was a discussion about the forms of protection and prevention found in Brazilian legislation to face the problem today. The methodology used in the research has a bibliographic and exploratory nature, in doctrines, legal articles from specialized magazines on the subject and in current legislation and draft laws. The research recognized that the Marco Civil da Internet (Law No. 12,965/2014), legislation highlighted on the topic, is not effective in relation to holding internet connection providers responsible for the damages generated by deepfakes in the virtual environment, in addition to that the aforementioned The law is non-specific to promote punishment for abuses generated by this new technology. Despite this, the Electoral Code and the Brazilian Penal Code already make progress when it comes to protecting individuals against deepfakes. What can be observed is that there is an international effort to create recommendations and avoid harm caused by artificial intelligence and, in Brazil, there are already bills with the same purpose. Finally, it was concluded that digital and media education and the continuous advances in legislation on artificial intelligence and deepfakes must be seen as the protagonists in tackling the problem.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-13
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.uneb.br/cenaseducacionais/article/view/20107
10.5281/zenodo.13772486
url https://www.revistas.uneb.br/cenaseducacionais/article/view/20107
identifier_str_mv 10.5281/zenodo.13772486
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.uneb.br/cenaseducacionais/article/view/20107/13636
https://www.revistas.uneb.br/cenaseducacionais/article/view/20107/13637
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Brenda Caires Matos, Ana Paula da Silva Sotero
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Brenda Caires Matos, Ana Paula da Silva Sotero
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
audio/mpeg
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado da Bahia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado da Bahia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Cenas Educacionais; Vol. 7 (2024): CONTINUOUS PUBLICATION; e20107
Cenas Educacionais; Vol. 7 (2024): PUBLICACIÓN CONTINUA; e20107
Cenas Educacionais; Vol. 7 (2024): PUBLICAÇÃO CONTÍNUA; e20107
Cenas Educacionais; v. 7 (2024): PUBLICAÇÃO CONTÍNUA; e20107
2595-4881
reponame:Cenas Educacionais
instname:Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB)
instacron:UNEB
instname_str Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB)
instacron_str UNEB
institution UNEB
reponame_str Cenas Educacionais
collection Cenas Educacionais
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cenas Educacionais - Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ceduuneb@gmail.com
_version_ 1853666002976374784
spelling DEEPFAKES AND THE RIGHT TO IMAGE IN CYBERSPACE: THE NEED FOR SPECIFIC STANDARDSDEEPFAKES Y EL DERECHO A LA IMAGEN EN EL CIBERESPACIO: LA NECESIDAD DE ESTÁNDARES ESPECÍFICOSDEEPFAKES E O DIREITO À IMAGEM NO CIBERESPAÇO: NECESSIDADE DE UMA NORMATIZAÇÃO ESPECÍFICADireito a imagemTecnologiaInteligência artificialdeepfakesRight to imageTechnologyArtificial intelligenceDeepfakesDerecho a la imagenTecnologíaInteligencia artificialDeepfakesThis article analyzes the right to image in the face of new challenges posed by technological development and artificial intelligence, focusing on the phenomenon of deepfakes. In this way, we sought to understand how this new technology occurs and what impacts it can have on the right to image of individuals within cyberspace. There was a discussion about the forms of protection and prevention found in Brazilian legislation to face the problem today. The methodology used in the research has a bibliographic and exploratory nature, in doctrines, legal articles from specialized magazines on the subject and in current legislation and draft laws. The research recognized that the Marco Civil da Internet (Law No. 12,965/2014), legislation highlighted on the topic, is not effective in relation to holding internet connection providers responsible for the damages generated by deepfakes in the virtual environment, in addition to that the aforementioned The law is non-specific to promote punishment for abuses generated by this new technology. Despite this, the Electoral Code and the Brazilian Penal Code already make progress when it comes to protecting individuals against deepfakes. What can be observed is that there is an international effort to create recommendations and avoid harm caused by artificial intelligence and, in Brazil, there are already bills with the same purpose. Finally, it was concluded that digital and media education and the continuous advances in legislation on artificial intelligence and deepfakes must be seen as the protagonists in tackling the problem.Este artículo analiza el derecho a la imagen frente a los nuevos desafíos planteados por el desarrollo tecnológico y la inteligencia artificial, centrándose en el fenómeno de los deepfakes. De esta manera, se buscó comprender cómo ocurre esta nueva tecnología y qué impactos puede tener en el derecho a la imagen de los individuos dentro del ciberespacio. Se discutió sobre las formas de protección y prevención encontradas en la legislación brasileña para enfrentar el problema hoy en día. La metodología utilizada en la investigación tiene un carácter bibliográfico y exploratorio, en doctrinas, artículos legales de revistas especializadas sobre el tema y en legislación y proyectos de ley actuales. La investigación reconoció que el Marco Civil da Internet (Ley Nº 12.965/2014), legislación destacada sobre el tema, no es efectiva en relación con responsabilizar a los proveedores de conexión a internet por los daños generados por los deepfakes en el entorno virtual, además de que dicha ley no es específica para promover el castigo por abusos generados por esta nueva tecnología. A pesar de esto, el Código Electoral y el Código Penal Brasileño ya avanzan en la protección de los individuos contra los deepfakes. Lo que se puede observar es que hay un esfuerzo internacional para crear recomendaciones y evitar el daño causado por la inteligencia artificial y, en Brasil, ya hay proyectos de ley con el mismo propósito. Se concluyó que la educación digital y mediática, junto con los avances legislativos sobre el tema, deben liderar la lucha contra el problema.O presente artigo analisa o direito à imagem frente aos novos desafios propostos pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico e pela inteligência artificial, com enfoque no fenômeno das deepfakes. Desse modo, buscou-se compreender como se dá a ocorrência dessa nova tecnologia e quais são os impactos que ela pode causar no direito à imagem dos indivíduos dentro do ciberespaço. Discutiu-se acerca das formas de proteção e prevenção encontradas na legislação brasileira para enfrentar o problema atualmente. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa tem natureza bibliográfica e exploratória, em doutrinas, artigos jurídicos de revistas especializadas na matéria e em legislações e projetos de leis vigentes. A pesquisa reconheceu que o Marco Civil da Internet (Lei nº 12.965/2014), legislação em destaque no tema, não é efetivo com relação à responsabilização dos provedores de conexão à internet pelos danos gerados pelas deepfakes no ambiente virtual, além de que a referida lei é inespecífica para promover a punição destes quanto aos abusos gerados por essa nova tecnologia. Apesar disso, o Código Eleitoral e o Código Penal brasileiro já possuem avanços no que se refere à proteção dos indivíduos contra as deepfakes. O que se observa é que há um esforço internacional para criar recomendações e evitar prejuízos causados pela inteligência artificial e, no Brasil, já existem projetos de lei com a mesma finalidade. Por fim, concluiu-se que a educação digital e midiática e os contínuos avanços na legislação sobre inteligência artificial e deepfakes devem ser tidos como os protagonistas para o enfrentamento do problema.Universidade do Estado da Bahia2024-06-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfaudio/mpeghttps://www.revistas.uneb.br/cenaseducacionais/article/view/2010710.5281/zenodo.13772486Cenas Educacionais; Vol. 7 (2024): CONTINUOUS PUBLICATION; e20107Cenas Educacionais; Vol. 7 (2024): PUBLICACIÓN CONTINUA; e20107Cenas Educacionais; Vol. 7 (2024): PUBLICAÇÃO CONTÍNUA; e20107Cenas Educacionais; v. 7 (2024): PUBLICAÇÃO CONTÍNUA; e201072595-4881reponame:Cenas Educacionaisinstname:Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB)instacron:UNEBporhttps://www.revistas.uneb.br/cenaseducacionais/article/view/20107/13636https://www.revistas.uneb.br/cenaseducacionais/article/view/20107/13637Copyright (c) 2024 Brenda Caires Matos, Ana Paula da Silva Soterohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMatos, Brenda CairesSotero, Ana Paula da Silva2025-01-31T22:05:25Zoai:revistas.uneb.br:article/20107Revistahttps://www.revistas.uneb.br/index.php/cenaseducacionais/indexPUBhttps://www.revistas.uneb.br/index.php/cenaseducacionais/indexceduuneb@gmail.com2595-48812595-4881opendoar:2025-01-31T22:05:25Cenas Educacionais - Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB)false
score 15.301603