eaf tissue flows in ryegrass managed under different stocking rates

Morphogenetic, structural variables and leaf biomass flows of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) were evaluated under two stocking rates: ‘Low’ and ‘High’. These rates were determined by heifers exclusively on pasture or on pasture and supplemented with corn grain. The experimental design wa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Silva, Mônique Foggiato da, Rocha, Marta Gomes da, Pötter, Luciana, Sichonany, Maria José de Oliveira, Ribeiro, Laila Arruda, Hundertmarck, Anelise Pereira
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
Repositorio:Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/24898
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24898
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:forage intake
frequency of defoliation
intensity of defoliation
morphogenesis
supplementation.
Descripción
Sumario:Morphogenetic, structural variables and leaf biomass flows of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) were evaluated under two stocking rates: ‘Low’ and ‘High’. These rates were determined by heifers exclusively on pasture or on pasture and supplemented with corn grain. The experimental design was completely randomized following a repeated measure arrangement, two stocking rates, two and four replications of area for the stocking rates ‘low’ and ‘high’, respectively. The morphogenetic variables, the number of green leaves and tiller density were similar in both stocking rates. Leaf senescence rate was higher with low stocking rate. Heifers grazed with similar intensity and frequency in both stocking rates. The increase by 33.6% in the stocking rate caused by the use of supplement does not change the leaf biomass flow of Italian ryegrass, but alters its potential efficiency of use near the reproductive stage of the plant.