The Mood Rhythm Instrument : development and preliminary report

Objective: To describe the initial steps in the development and validation of a new self-reported instrument designed to assess daily rhythms of mood symptoms, namely, the Mood Rhythm Instrument. Methods: A multidisciplinary group of experts took part in systematic meetings to plan the construction...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Souza, Camila Morelatto de, Carissimi, Alicia, Costa, Daniele Duarte, Francisco, Ana Paula, Medeiros, Madeleine S., Ilgenfritz, Carlos Augusto Vieira, Oliveira, Melissa Alves Braga de, Frey, Benício Noronha, Hidalgo, Maria Paz Loayza
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/205186
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/205186
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Transtorno bipolar
Transtornos do humor
Avaliação de programas e instrumentos de pesquisa
Psicometria
Biological rhythm
Mood disorders, bipolar
Mood disorders, unipolar
Epidemiology
Tests/interview, psychometrics
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: To describe the initial steps in the development and validation of a new self-reported instrument designed to assess daily rhythms of mood symptoms, namely, the Mood Rhythm Instrument. Methods: A multidisciplinary group of experts took part in systematic meetings to plan the construction of the instrument. Clarity of items, their relevance to evaluation of mood states, and the consistency of findings in relation to the available evidence on the biological basis of mood disorders were investigated. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was evaluated through Cronbach’s alpha. Results: All of the items proposed in a first version were well rated in terms of clarity. The items more frequently rated as ‘‘rhythmic’’ were related to the somatic symptoms of mood. Their peaks in 24 hours were more frequent in the morning. The items associated with affective symptoms of mood were rated as less rhythmic, and their peak in 24 hours occurred more frequently in the afternoon and evening. Males and females behaved more similarly with respect to somatic than behavioral-affective items. The second version of the Mood Rhythm Instrument had a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.73. Conclusion: The proposed Mood Rhythm Instrument may be able to detect individual rhythms of cognitive and behavioral measures associated with mood states. Validation in larger samples and against objective measures of rhythms, such as actigraphy, is warranted.