Values and Beliefs Related to Oral Feeding in Oncology Palliative Care

Introduction: Oral nutrition is full of senses and meanings, especially in those individuals in palliative care. Swallowing difficulties resulting from a life-threatening disease will directly impact the life of the patient and everyone involved in its care. Objective: To identify, in the perception...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santos, Christiane Gouvêa dos, Mendes, Ernani Costa, Schramm, Fermin Roland, Costa, Mariana Fernandes
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
Repositorio:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Idioma:portugués
inglés
español
OAI Identifier:oai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/4505
Acceso en línea:https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/4505
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cuidados Paliativos
Transtornos de Deglutição
Pessoal de Saúde
Neoplasias/epidemiologia
Educação em Saúde
Palliative Care
Deglutition Disorders
Health Personnel
Neoplasms/epidemiology
Health Education
Trastornos de Deglución
Personal de Salud
Neoplasias/epidemiología
Educación en Salud
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: Oral nutrition is full of senses and meanings, especially in those individuals in palliative care. Swallowing difficulties resulting from a life-threatening disease will directly impact the life of the patient and everyone involved in its care. Objective: To identify, in the perception of each group of participants, the values and beliefs related to oral nutrition in face of dietary changes experienced by dysphagic patients with advanced cancer receiving exclusive palliative care. Method: Exploratory-descriptive research with the participation of health professionals, caregivers and patients with semi-structured interviews who answered questions to analyze their beliefs and values regarding the necessary changes in the diet of patients with dysphagia, monitored in a reference hospital in oncology in the exclusive palliative care unit. Results: The guiding question asked to all participants “What does food mean to you?” enabled the creation of the thematic dimension: values and beliefs related to oral nutrition. From data analysis, the following categories were identified: life, pleasure, quality of life, fear, care and loss. Conclusion: Understanding the impact of swallowing changes experienced by these individuals allows a better approach aimed to improve the patient's quality of life in oncological palliative care.