REGIONAL COOLING FOR REDUCING BRAIN TEMPERATURE AND INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of regional cooling for reducing brain temperature (BrTe) and intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients where conventional clinical treatment has failed. Method: Regional cooling was carried out using ice bags covering the area of the craniectomy (regional meth...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Forte, Luis Vicente [UNIFESP], Peluso, Cassio Morano [UNIFESP], Prandini, Mirto Nelso [UNIFESP], Godoy, Roberto, Rojas, Salomon Soriano Ordinola
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/42749
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2009000300019
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/42749
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:intracranial hypertension
intracranial pressure
cerebral hypothermia
brain edema
brain injuries
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of regional cooling for reducing brain temperature (BrTe) and intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients where conventional clinical treatment has failed. Method: Regional cooling was carried out using ice bags covering the area of the craniectomy (regional method) in 23 patients. The BrTe and ICP were determined using a fiber optic sensor. Thirteen patients (56.52%) were female. The ages ranged from 16 to 83 years (mean of 48.9). The mean APACHE II score was 25 points (11-35). The patients were submitted, on mean, to 61.7 hours (20-96) of regional cooling. Results: There was a significant reduction in mean BrTe (p<0.0001-from 37.1 degrees C to 35.2 degrees C) and mean ICP (p=0.0001-from 28 mmHg to 13 mmHg). Conclusion: Our results suggest that mild brain hypothermia induced by regional cooling was effective in the control of ICP in patients who had previously undergone decompressive craniectomy.