Paleontology as a pedagogical tool: integrating science and literacy in Elementary School I

Introduction. Paleontology, the Science that studies prehistoric life using fossils, holds great importance in teaching Natural Sciences, as it fosters the understanding of evolutionary and biological processes. However, it is rarely addressed in the early years of Elementary Education, limiting the...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Azevedo, Hugo José Coelho Corrêa de, Silva, Dafny Coutinho do Espirito Santo, Ramos, Fernanda Campello Nogueira, Barros, Brenno Gomes de
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repositorio:Revista Terrae didatica (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8678216
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/td/article/view/8678216
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Fósseis
Anos iniciais
Educação
Didática
Fossils
Early years
Education
Didactics
Fósiles
Primeros años
Educación
Enseñanza
Descrição
Resumo:Introduction. Paleontology, the Science that studies prehistoric life using fossils, holds great importance in teaching Natural Sciences, as it fosters the understanding of evolutionary and biological processes. However, it is rarely addressed in the early years of Elementary Education, limiting the learning about Earth's past. Integrating this science into the curriculum can spark scientific interest and develop skills such as critical thinking and scientific literacy. Objective. This article reports a teaching experience using Paleontology to develop reading, writing, and scientific thinking in Elementary School students. Methodology. The activity involved 36 students aged 6 to 8 years. They handled fossil replicas, formulated hypotheses about the life of organisms, and recorded their ideas by means of drawings and texts, followed by group discussions. Results. The activity fostered interest in science, enhanced communication skills, and stimulated contextualized scientific literacy. Conclusion. The use of fossils proved effective in integrating Paleontology into cognitive and linguistic development, suggesting the expansion of this approach to other scientific topics.