Central auditory processing and migraine: a controlled study

This study aimed to verify and compare central auditory processing (CAP) performance in migraine with and without aura patients and healthy controls.Forty-one volunteers of both genders, aged between 18 and 40 years, diagnosed with migraine with and without aura by the criteria of the International...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Agessi, Larissa Mendonca [UNIFESP], Villa, Thais Rodrigues [UNIFESP], Dias, Karin Ziliotto [UNIFESP], Carvalho, Deusvenir de Souza [UNIFESP], Pereira, Liliane Desgualdo [UNIFESP]
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2014
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/38452
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1129-2377-15-72
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/38452
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Migraine
Central auditory processing
Memory
Attention
Auditory cortex
Description
Summary:This study aimed to verify and compare central auditory processing (CAP) performance in migraine with and without aura patients and healthy controls.Forty-one volunteers of both genders, aged between 18 and 40 years, diagnosed with migraine with and without aura by the criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICDH-3 beta) and a control group of the same age range and with no headache history, were included. Gaps-in-noise (GIN), Duration Pattern test (DPT) and Dichotic Digits Test (DDT) tests were used to assess central auditory processing performance.The volunteers were divided into 3 groups: Migraine with aura (11), migraine without aura (15), and control group (15), matched by age and schooling. Subjects with aura and without aura performed significantly worse in GIN test for right ear (p = .006), for left ear (p = .005) and for DPT test (p < .001) when compared with controls without headache, however no significant differences were found in the DDT test for the right ear (p = .362) and for the left ear (p = .190).Subjects with migraine performed worsened in auditory gap detection, in the discrimination of short and long duration. They also presented impairment in the physiological mechanism of temporal processing, especially in temporal resolution and temporal ordering when compared with controls. Migraine could be related to an impaired central auditory processing.Research Ethics Committee (CEP 0480.10) - UNIFESP.